FoodData Central vs openFDA

Same instrument, two spec sheets — measured, not claimed.

Uptime · 30d
Uptime · 90d98.0%94.1%
Uptime · 30d96.7%93.3%
P50 · ms17261187
P95 · ms34534661
AuthapiKeynone
CORSyesyes
HTTPSyesyes
Card requirednono
Commercial useunclearunclear
Data licenseUnverifiedUnverified
Free tierFree tier — API key may be required for productionFree — limits not published
Rate limit10 req/window · 9 remainingUnpublished
In directory since2026-07-052026-07-05
operationalpartialdownno data

FoodData Central vs openFDA: common questions

Which is more reliable, FoodData Central or openFDA?

On our scheduled checks, FoodData Central leads on measured uptime — FoodData Central at 98.0% versus openFDA at 94.1% over 90 days. These are our own probe results, not provider claims; the uptime bars above show the day-by-day record for both.

Which is faster, FoodData Central or openFDA?

openFDA has the lower median latency in our checks — FoodData Central responds in 1726 ms versus openFDA at 1187 ms (P50). Tail latency (P95) is in the table above; for most workloads the median is the number that shapes how the API feels.

Do FoodData Central and openFDA need an API key?

openFDA needs no key, while FoodData Central requires a free API key. If you want to start calling without signup, reach for openFDA first.

Can I call FoodData Central and openFDA from the browser?

Yes — both FoodData Central and openFDA send CORS headers over HTTPS, so front-end code can fetch either directly with no backend proxy. That makes them easy to swap in a client-side app while you compare responses.

Are FoodData Central and openFDA free for commercial use?

FoodData Central has unclear commercial terms, and openFDA has unclear commercial terms. We track service terms and the data license as separate fields — see the Commercial use and Data license rows above, and confirm both before shipping either in a paid product.